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Updated June 2026 · 6 min read · UK Japanese knife specialists
Buying your first proper Japanese knife shouldn't feel like a test. You don't need the most expensive blade in the shop, and you definitely don't need a temperamental carbon-steel knife that rusts if you look at it wrong. For most people starting out, the best first Japanese knife is an easy-care stainless santoku or all-purpose chef knife: sharp, forgiving, and comfortable to use from day one.
We sell these knives every day, so this guide is built around what actually suits a beginner — not the rarest steel or the showiest handle. Below are four genuinely beginner-friendly picks from our range, with honest pros and cons, real customer ratings, and the prices you'll pay today. We've also kept every recommendation to stainless steel, because that's the single biggest favour you can do yourself when you're learning.
If you're still weighing up a single knife versus a full set, our guide on whether a knife set or a single knife is better value is a useful companion read.
Key takeaway
For most beginners, a stainless 7″ santoku like the Minato Santoku (£89.99) is the ideal first Japanese knife — one easy-care blade that handles vegetables, meat and fish without any fuss.
How to choose your first Japanese knife
Four things matter when you're buying your first one. Get these right and almost any well-made knife will serve you for years.
1. Pick a forgiving stainless steel
Japanese knives come in reactive carbon steels and stainless steels. Carbon steel can take a wickedly sharp edge, but it stains, can rust, and needs wiping dry the moment you finish. As a beginner you want stainless. The steels in our beginner picks — VG10 (around 60–61 HRC on the Rockwell hardness scale), AUS-10 (around 59–60 HRC) and forged 440C (around 58 HRC) — are all stainless, hold a keen edge, and shrug off everyday kitchen moisture. The slightly lower hardness of AUS-10 and 440C also makes them a touch tougher and easier to re-sharpen, which is exactly what you want while you're learning. If you'd like the background, our guide to the Rockwell hardness scale explains what those numbers mean.
2. Start with an all-purpose shape
Don't begin with a specialist blade. A santoku (its name means “three virtues” — meat, fish and vegetables) or an all-purpose gyuto chef knife will do 90% of your kitchen work. The santoku's flatter profile and shorter, tip-down blade feel safe and controllable for a new user, while a gyuto suits you if you like a longer blade with a pointed tip. Either is a far better first buy than a nakiri, kiritsuke or deba. Our santoku spotlight goes deeper if you want to compare the two shapes.
3. Get the size right
A 7″ santoku or a 8″ gyuto suits most home kitchens and most hands. Bigger isn't braver — an over-long blade is harder to control on a small board. If you're unsure, our guide on what size Japanese chef knife to buy first walks through it.
4. Don't overspend on day one
A great first Japanese knife costs less than you might think. Every pick below is between roughly £40 and £100, and all of them outperform a typical supermarket knife by a wide margin. Spend your money on one good blade, a wooden board and a way to keep it sharp, rather than a drawer full of mediocre ones. For the full beginner picture, our beginner's guide to buying Japanese chef knives covers the wider basics.
The 4 best Japanese knives for beginners
★★★★★ 4.88 (73 reviews)
The santoku is the knife we hand to almost every first-time buyer, and the Minato is the one to get. It's AUS-10 stainless steel, so it's tough, easy to look after and quick to re-sharpen. The 7″ all-purpose blade is the perfect length for a home board, and the balance makes it feel safe in an inexperienced hand.
Pros
✓ Forgiving, easy-care stainless
✓ Ideal all-purpose shape and size
✓ Excellent owner ratings
Cons
– One knife, not a set
– Mid-range, not the cheapest option
Best for: anyone who wants one brilliant, fuss-free first knife.
View the Minato Santoku →
★★★★★ 4.89 (62 reviews)
Want genuine VG10 Damascus steel without the premium price? The Riku is forged from a VG10 core with 67 layers of stainless cladding, and you can pick the exact blade you want — the 7″ Santoku (£79.99) is the sweet spot for a first knife, while the 5″ Utility (£59.99) makes a great low-cost starting point. Brilliant edge, eye-catching pattern, sensible money.
Pros
✓ Real VG10 Damascus at a low price
✓ Choose the blade that suits you
✓ Holds a keen edge
Cons
– Harder VG10 needs a gentler touch
– Pattern means a little extra care
Best for: the best edge-per-pound for a first single knife.
View the Riku VG10 →
★★★★★ 4.94 (117 reviews)
Our best-selling Damascus knife, and the highest-rated pick here. The Aiko Black pairs a precision-forged VG10 blade with a striking stabilised burl-and-resin handle. Buy a single knife now and, if you fall in love with it, the very same range scales up to a matching 3, 4, 6 or 9-piece set later — so it's a first knife that can grow with you.
Pros
✓ Highest customer rating in this guide
✓ Easy-care stainless VG10
✓ Expand to a matching set later
Cons
– Bold handle won't suit every taste
– Single blade, set costs more
Best for: a popular, good-looking first knife you can build a set around.
View the Aiko Black →
★★★★★ 4.72 (74 reviews)
If you'd rather start with a few knives than just one, the Haru is the easiest way in. The 4-piece set (chef, kiritsuke, utility and paring) is the only complete Japanese starter set we stock under £100. The forged 440C stainless steel is soft enough to sharpen easily and tough enough to forgive a beginner's mistakes — and you can also buy the singles from £29.99 if you'd like to test the water first.
Pros
✓ Complete starter set under £100
✓ Forgiving, easy-to-sharpen steel
✓ Singles available from £29.99
Cons
– Softer steel dulls sooner than VG10
– Entry-level finish, not Damascus
Best for: beginners who want several knives for one modest price.
View the Haru Set →Compare the beginner picks
| Knife | Price | Steel | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minato 7″ Santoku | £89.99 | AUS-10 | Best all-round first knife |
| Riku VG10 — best value | from £49.99 | VG10 Damascus | Most edge per pound |
| Aiko Black Damascus | from £64.99 | VG10 Damascus | Popular, scales to a set |
| Haru Ebony Set | £99.99 | Forged 440C | Best complete starter set |
Whichever you choose, look after it and it'll repay you for years: hand-wash and dry it (never the dishwasher), use a wooden or plastic board rather than glass or stone, and touch up the edge on a whetstone when it starts to drag. Our complete Japanese knife care guide covers the routine in full.
Beginner FAQs
What is the best Japanese knife for a beginner?
For most beginners, an easy-care stainless santoku is the best first Japanese knife. The Minato 7″ Santoku (£89.99, rated 4.88/5) is our top pick: it's tough AUS-10 stainless steel, the all-purpose shape handles vegetables, meat and fish, and the 7″ length suits a typical home kitchen.
Should a beginner buy a santoku or a gyuto?
Both are all-purpose knives, so you can't go far wrong. A santoku has a shorter, flatter blade with no long pointed tip, which many beginners find safer and more controllable. A gyuto (Japanese chef knife) has a longer blade with a pointed tip, better if you want extra length and a rocking motion. Start with whichever shape feels more comfortable in your hand.
Are Japanese knives hard to look after?
Not if you choose stainless steel, like every knife in this guide. Hand-wash and dry it after use, keep it off glass or stone boards, and store it safely on a magnetic rack or in a block. Avoid the dishwasher. That's the whole routine. Reactive carbon-steel knives need more attention, which is why we don't recommend them as a first knife.
How much should I spend on my first Japanese knife?
You can get an excellent first Japanese knife for £50–£100. A single quality blade in that range will outperform almost any supermarket knife. Spend your budget on one good knife, a wooden board and a way to keep it sharp, rather than a large set of mediocre knives.
Should I start with one knife or a set?
If budget is tight or you mostly cook simple meals, one good all-purpose knife covers nearly everything. If you'd like a few knives from the start, a complete starter set like the Haru (£99.99) is better value than buying singles one at a time. Our guide on whether a knife set or a single knife is better value breaks down the maths.
Are Japanese knives suitable for left-handed cooks?
Yes. All the knives in this guide are double-bevel (sharpened evenly on both sides), so they work equally well in either hand — no special left-handed version needed. Single-bevel traditional knives are the exception, but those aren't beginner knives anyway.
Related guides
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